Presidential Decisions That Shaped History—And Why Some Failed
The U.S. presidency is one of the most powerful offices in the world. Every decision made in the Oval Office can impact wars, economies, civil rights, and America’s global role. Some presidents are celebrated as visionary leaders, while others are remembered for missteps, poor judgment, or mismanagement during crises. History highlights those whose choices had lasting negative consequences—and why their legacies remain controversial.
Andrew Johnson (1865–1869)
Stepping in after Lincoln’s assassination, Johnson faced the monumental task of Reconstruction. His resistance to civil rights legislation and leniency toward former Confederates slowed progress for freed African Americans. Clashes with Congress led to his impeachment, narrowly avoiding removal, and his presidency is widely viewed as a setback for racial equality.
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