Both the cockpit voice recorder (CVR) and flight data recorder (FDR) have been recovered and sent to Washington, D.C., for analysis. Preliminary findings are expected to reveal exactly when the engine failed and how the crew responded in the final seconds.
The aircraft, N259UP, delivered in the early 1990s and later converted for cargo, remains a workhorse for freight carriers like UPS and FedEx. Aviation experts note that engine separation during takeoff is one of the most dangerous failures, capable of crippling thrust, damaging critical systems, and scattering debris.
Witnesses described a thunderous explosion and a massive fireball lighting the sky. “It looked like daylight exploded behind me,” one local truck driver said. “The ground shook, and debris started raining down.”
Louisville Mayor Craig Greenberg declared a state of emergency, urging the community to come together while mourning the victims. Hospitals, including UofL Health and Norton Hospital, treated those injured, many suffering burns and smoke inhalation, with two patients in critical condition. Hazmat teams continue testing soil and air as cleanup and remediation are expected to take weeks.
UPS expressed “profound sorrow” and pledged full cooperation with investigators. FAA and Boeing engineers are assisting in the teardown analysis of the engine and aircraft systems. The NTSB has outlined key areas of investigation:
Structural failure: Testing for metal fatigue, corrosion, or maintenance issues.
Maintenance history: Reviewing UPS engineering records for anomalies.
Operational factors: Examining takeoff weight, speed, and crew actions.
Human factors: Assessing crew experience, fatigue, and adherence to procedures.
The tragedy has shaken Louisville, as the community rallies with shelters, counseling services, and blood drives to support victims’ families. Flags across the city have been lowered to half-staff, and candles and flowers mark the crash site.
NTSB member Todd Inman emphasized the focus on learning from the disaster: “Every piece of evidence, every rivet, every second of data will be analyzed. Our goal is to understand what happened and prevent it from happening again.”
As the city mourns, the investigation into Flight 2976’s final, catastrophic moments continues. The crash has left a lasting mark on Louisville and a community searching for answers.
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